Theoretical Physics
- Met: Diploma
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- Not yet clear: Age
- Not yet clear: Score
The programme
A four-year B.A. that combines much of the mathematics and physics curricula, taught jointly by Trinity's Schools of Mathematics and Physics, with modules designed for theoretical physics. Later years include quantum field theory, general relativity and a capstone research project. The Physics degrees are accredited by the Institute of Physics; up to a year abroad is possible.
B.A. Honours Bachelor Degree (NFQ Level 8)
Fairly sure — Worth a look at the source before you rely on it.
Source
B.A. Honours Bachelor Degree (NFQ Level 8)
Other prices, for students in another situation (your profile decides which one you see):
- €2,705 a year Free Fees: EU citizen (including Dutch), resident in the EU/EEA/Switzerland/UK for at least 3 of the previous 5 years, starting their first full-time third-level course. Includes €2,500 contribution and €204.75 mandatory levies; no grant needed. Optional €8 AMLÉ excluded.
- €7,537 a year EU rate without Free Fees: prior third-level study. Prior-study exceptions or partial tuition cover may apply; the university confirms the fee assessment. Includes €204.75 mandatory levies; optional €8 AMLÉ excluded.
- €7,537 a year EU fee rate through the university’s schooling or other fee-status exception; the Free Fees residence requirement is not met. Separate fee assessment is required. Includes €204.75 mandatory levies; optional €8 AMLÉ excluded.
Fairly sure — The university does not say this in so many words, but it follows from its pages. This is the 2026 information. The 2027 details are not out yet and may change. Worth a look at the source before you rely on it.
Sources
2026/27 School of Physics Theoretical Physics UBES-TPHY-2F UF_000008 EU Tuition €4,832.00 EU Student Contribution €2,500.00 EU Student Total Fee - Year 1 €7,332.00 Non-EU Student Total Fee - Year 1 €29,570.00
In addition to Tuition Fees and the Student Contribution Fee (Student Contribution Fee for undergraduate EU students only), students are required to pay a Student Levies and Charges fee annually.
EU students eligible for inclusion in the Irish Free Fees Initiative will be liable for the Student Contribution and the SLC (Student Levies & Charges).
Students must also be resident in the EU/EEA/UK/Switzerland for three out of the past five years prior to starting your course.
Student liable to pay 100% Student Contribution Fee (SCF) and Student Levies and Charges (SLC)
Full Time … UG/PG … Degree/Doctorate … 4 Year … €212.75
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SLC Charge Breakdown = Student Sports Development Charge + Student Space and Centre and Irish Language Levy + Graduation Fee + AMLÉ Membership (the AMLÉ charge of €8 is optional)
the AMLÉ charge of €8 is optional
Student liable to pay 100% Tuition and 100% Student Levies and Charges (SLC) (Non-EU and EU students)
Tuition fees may be paid in respect of the full-time students who have been ordinarily resident in an EU/EEA/Swiss State/United Kingdom for at least three of the five years preceding their entry to their third-level course and who meet the criteria of the scheme.
Students must be a national of an EU Member State
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students pursuing a second undergraduate course.
are not eligible for free fees for the equivalent period of time spent on the first course of study where the third level course concerned did attract exchequer funding
To be eligible for EU Fee status applicants must satisfy the 'Nationality' OR 'Residency' rule as per government guidelines.
- €35 once Early (discounted) online CAO application by 20 January 2027, 17:00 Irish time
- €50 once Normal online CAO application by 1 February 2027, 17:00 Irish time
- €65 once Late online CAO application by 1 May 2027, 17:00 Irish time (restrictions apply)
Sure — Stated in the university’s official information for 2027.
Source
Early online 35 20 January 2027 at 5pm
Discounted application fee (35 fee) available up to 20 January at 5pm
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Early online 35 20 January 2027 at 5pm application (discounted)
Normal online 50 1 February 2027 at 5pm
Normal closing date for applications (50 fee) is 1 February at 5pm
Late online application 65 1 May 2027 at 5pm
Rank in physics Where Trinity College Dublin ranks in world subject rankings. Lower is better. A subject ranking rates the university’s work in a subject across all its faculties, not one department or this programme, so every programme there in the subject shares it. Under each list, what it mostly rests on. The colour shows where the university stands among the other universities on this site, not among all universities in the world: green ahead of most, red behind most. The combined score averages those standings over the lists: 10 is ahead of all of them in every list, 1 behind all. So it compares only the universities on this site, and can change as more are added. Rankings mostly measure research, not teaching.
Sure — Stated in the university’s official information.
Sources
topuniversities.com · physics astronomy=128 … Trinity College Dublin, The University of Dublin
timeshighereducation.com · physical sciences201–250 … Trinity College Dublin
shanghairanking.com301-400 … Trinity College Dublin
Where Trinity College Dublin ranks in world subject rankings. Lower is better. A subject ranking rates the university’s work in a subject across all its faculties, not one department or this programme, so every programme there in the subject shares it. Under each list, what it mostly rests on. The colour shows where the university stands among the other universities on this site, not among all universities in the world: green ahead of most, red behind most. The combined score averages those standings over the lists: 10 is ahead of all of them in every list, 1 behind all. So it compares only the universities on this site, and can change as more are added. Rankings mostly measure research, not teaching.
Sure — Stated in the university’s official information.
Sources
=128 … Trinity College Dublin, The University of Dublin
201–250 … Trinity College Dublin
301-400 … Trinity College Dublin
Can you get in?
- School diploma requiredVWO (Dutch pre-university diploma)
Fairly sure — This is the 2026 information. The 2027 details are not out yet and may change. Worth a look at the source before you rely on it.
Sources
www2.cao.ieNetherlands … What qualifications are accepted? … Voorbereidend Wetenschappelijk Onderwijs (VWO (Gymnasium A/B and Atheneum A/B) diploma)
Netherlands What qualifications are accepted? Voorbereidend Wetenschappelijk Onderwijs (VWO (Gymnasium A/B and Atheneum A/B) diploma)
tcd.ie · NetherlandsTrinity is delighted to accept students who have completed the below qualifications from the Netherlands: Recognised School Leaving Qualifications Voorbereidend Wetenschappelijk Onderwijs (VWO) (Gymnasium A/B and Atheneum A/B) diploma
For you, Met: Your VWO diploma counts. - Required school subjectsWiskunde B or wiskunde D and natuurkunde as a VWO exam subject
Sure — Stated in the university’s official information.
Sources
tcd.ie · theoretical physicsH3 in Mathematics and Physics
tcd.ie · Netherlands* For a higher maths requirement these scores must be in Maths B or D
Subject Grade Comparison … H3 9 … * For a higher maths requirement these scores must be in Maths B or D
For you, Not yet clear: Enter your subjects to check. - Minimum subject grades6 different subjects at 6 or higher, at least 3 of them at 8 or higher, including English, Mathematics and another language; Wiskunde B or wiskunde D: at least 9; Natuurkunde: at least 9
Sure — Stated in the university’s official information.
Sources
tcd.ie · NetherlandsMinimum Entry Requirements 6 distinct recognised subjects which must include 3 subjects grade 8 and 3 subjects grade 6 in the VWO to include English, Mathematics and another language.
Subject Grade Comparison … H3 … 9
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* For a higher maths requirement these scores must be in Maths B or D
Subject Grade Comparison … H3 9 … * For a higher maths requirement these scores must be in Maths B or D
www2.cao.ieIf two versions of the same subject are presented, the average score will be included in the calculation.
tcd.ie · theoretical physicsH3 in Mathematics and Physics
For you, Not yet clear: Enter your subjects and grades to check. No grade entered for wiskunde B or wiskunde D. No grade entered for natuurkunde. - Minimum overall gradeNone
Fairly sure — This is the 2026 information. The 2027 details are not out yet and may change. Worth a look at the source before you rely on it.
Sources
tcd.ie · NetherlandsMinimum Entry Requirements 6 distinct recognised subjects which must include 3 subjects grade 8 and 3 subjects grade 6 in the VWO to include English, Mathematics and another language.
www2.cao.ieThe minimum eligibility criteria follow. Proof of English proficiency is required in all cases.
The minimum eligibility criteria follow. Proof of English proficiency is required in all cases. … 6 distinct recognised subjects which must include 2 subjects grade 8 and 4 subjects grade 6 in the VWO
- Language level requiredEnglish: VWO engels 8 or higher or an accepted language test
English: at least 8 for engels on your VWO list or IELTS Academic 6.5 or TOEFL iBT (before January 2026, 0-120 scale) 90 or TOEFL iBT (from January 2026, 1-6 scale) 4.5 or Duolingo English Test 120 or Cambridge C1 Advanced or C2 Proficiency 180 or PTE Academic 69
Fairly sure — This is the 2026 information. The 2027 details are not out yet and may change. Worth a look at the source before you rely on it.
Sources
tcd.ie · theoretical physicsApplicants to this course are required to meet Band B (Standard Entry) English language requirements.
tcd.ie · english language requirementsBand B (Standard entry) … UG & PG Standard requirements … 6.5 overall … 6.0 in each band … 120 overall … 100 in each subscore … 90 overall … 21 in each section … 4.5 overall … 4.0 in each section … 180 overall … no score below 170 … 69 overall … 59 in each section
Band B (Standard entry) UG & PG Standard requirements 6.5 overall 6.0 in each band 120 overall 100 in each subscore 90 overall 21 in each section 4.5 overall 4.0 in each section 180 overall no score below 170 69 overall 59 in each section
www2.cao.ieThe minimum acceptable level of English is 8 in the VWO or equivalent English Language competence (see page 9).
The minimum acceptable level of English is 8 in the VWO or equivalent English Language competence
For you, Not yet clear: English: enter your grade for engels. - Minimum ageBorn before 15 January 2011 for 2027, going by the 2026 rule (born before 15 January 2010)
Fairly sure — This is the 2026 information. The 2027 details are not out yet and may change. Worth a look at the source before you rely on it.
Source
tcd.ie · undergraduateApplicants seeking admission in 2026 must have a date of birth before 15 January 2010.
For you, Not yet clear: Enter your birth year to check. - Extra stepsNone
Fairly sure — The university does not say this in so many words, but it follows from its pages. Worth a look at the source before you rely on it.
Sources
www2.cao.ieRestricted courses normally require additional assessment procedures, for example, the submission of a portfolio, an oral assessment or interview, or a written assessment.
8 TR035 Theoretical Physics
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DO NOT submit predicted grades or a personal statement.
- Other requirementsNone
Sure — Stated in the university’s official information.
Sources
tcd.ie · undergraduateMinimum Admission Requirements … Meet the minimum matriculation requirements … Meet the age requirement … Meet English language requirements … Meet course specific requirements … Satisfy any additional requirements or restrictions as detailed in the sections below … Meet competitive standards for admission to the course
Minimum Admission Requirements Meet the minimum matriculation requirements Meet the age requirement Meet English language requirements* Meet course specific requirements** Satisfy any additional requirements or restrictions as detailed in the sections below Meet competitive standards for admission to the course
tcd.ie · garda vettingStudents enrolled in the following undergraduate courses must undergo Garda Vetting: Clinical Speech & Language Studies Deaf Studies Dental Hygiene Dental Nursing Dental Science Dental Technology Human Nutrition & Dietetics Medicine Midwifery Music Education Nursing (All Strands) Occupational Therapy Pharmacy - Integrated Pharmacy Pharmacy - Graduate Entry to Pharmacy Physiotherapy Psychology Radiation Therapy Social Studies (Social Work)
- Score needed to get in2026 cut-offs: 583–590 CAO points, depending on the study option or admission route; they change every year.
2026 published cut-offs: 590 CAO points (CAO Round 1); 583 CAO points (CAO Round 2). Cut-offs differ by admission route or study option; check the relevant published cut-off yourself. They change every year.
Applicants are ranked by CAO points; the highest get the places. The cut-off is the lowest score that got a place, so it moves with each year's applicants.
Earlier cut-offs: 566 in 2025 (CAO end of season), 571 in 2025 (CAO Round 1), 551 in 2024 (CAO Round 1), 478 in 2024, 554 in 2023 (CAO end of season), 554 in 2023 (CAO Round 1).
How the score is worked out: Average of the best 6 distinct recognised subjects taken in a single sitting: 10 → 600, 9 → 595, 8 → 541, 7 → 374, 6 → 250, 5 → 200.
+25 for wiskunde B or wiskunde D at 6 or higher, if it is one of the subjects counted.
Two versions of one subject, such as wiskunde B and D, count once, at their average.
Grades are rounded to whole numbers first, as on the diploma.
The university gives only these rows and does not say how averages between them convert, so a score between two rows is a range.
Sure — Stated in the university’s official information.
Sources
www2.cao.iePoints Required for Entry to Level 8 Courses 2026 … RND 1 RND 2 … TR035 Theoretical Physics 590 583
TR035 Theoretical Physics 590 583
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RND 1 RND 2 … TR035 Theoretical Physics 590 583
www2.cao.ieThe indicative equivalence will be calculated, based on the average of the best 6 distinct recognised subjects taken in a single sitting as follows:
Table 2: Points Conversion … Average Mark … IPS … 10 … 600 … 9 … 595 … 8 … 541 … 7 … 374 … 6 … 250 … 5 … 200
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If two versions of the same subject are presented, the average score will be included in the calculation.
Bonus points of 25 will be awarded for grade 6 or better in Advanced level Mathematics (i.e., B or D) where mathematics is one of the subjects counted for points.
The indicative equivalence will be calculated, based on the average of the best 6 distinct recognised subjects taken in a single sitting as follows: Table 2: Points Conversion Average Mark IPS 10 600 9 595 8 541 7 374 6 250 5 200
NB Sample grades only. The steps between points shown are not necessarily even as they are based on statistical comparisons.
tcd.ie · NetherlandsAs a guideline it is anticipated that the indicative equivalence will be calculated, based on the average of the best 6 distinct recognised subjects as follows:
Bonus points for maths: Bonus points of 25 will be awarded for grade 6 or better in Advanced level Mathematics (i.e., B or D) where mathematics is one of the subjects counted for points.
For you, Not yet clear: Cut-offs differ by admission route or study option; check the relevant published cut-off yourself.
Applying
Where you apply
Through CAO, with course code TR035.
- Official final VWO examination results (certificate or statement of results from the examining authority)
- Official translation of the results by a professional translation service (the VWO results are not in English)
- Evidence of English proficiency, if required
Dates
- 20 Jan 2027Last day for the discounted CAO application in 3 months
Sure — Stated in the university’s official information for 2027.
Source
www2.cao.ieEarly online 35 20 January 2027 at 5pm
Discounted application fee (35 fee) available up to 20 January at 5pm
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Early online 35 20 January 2027 at 5pm application (discounted)
- 1 Feb 2027Normal CAO application closing date in 4 months
Sure — Stated in the university’s official information for 2027.
Source
www2.cao.ieNormal online 50 1 February 2027 at 5pm
Normal closing date for applications (50 fee) is 1 February at 5pm
- 1 May 2027Late CAO application closing date (restrictions apply) in 7 months
Sure — Stated in the university’s official information for 2027.
Source
www2.cao.ieLate online application 65 1 May 2027 at 5pm
- 1 Jul 2027CAO Change of Mind closes (last change to course choices) in 9 months
Sure — Stated in the university’s official information for 2027.
Source
More about the programme
How places are given
- Cap on places (numerus fixus)45 a year
Sure — Stated in the university’s official information.
Source
tcd.ie · theoretical physics45 Places
- How applicants are pickedRanked by school grades; the highest get the places
CAO ranks eligible applicants by their points (for a VWO applicant converted from the best six subjects); offers go in order of merit from the highest score down, with random number selection for ties at the last place.
Sure — Stated in the university’s official information for 2027.
Sources
www2.cao.ieAfter the points have been calculated, applicants are placed on a list in order of merit for each course for which they are eligible.
If there are five applicants with an identical points score competing for one remaining place, random number selection applies
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If there are five applicants with an identical points score competing for one remaining place, random number selection applies and the place will be offered to the applicant with the highest random number.
tcd.ie · undergraduateFor applicants applying through the CAO you must meet the minimum "CAO Points" requirement for the course.
- Past admission numbersIn 2026 the lowest score that got in was 590 (CAO Round 1).In 2026 the lowest score that got in was 583 (CAO Round 2).In 2025 the lowest score that got in was 566 (CAO end of season).In 2025 the lowest score that got in was 571 (CAO Round 1).In 2024 the lowest score that got in was 551 (CAO Round 1).In 2024 the lowest score that got in was 478.In 2023 the lowest score that got in was 554 (CAO end of season).In 2023 the lowest score that got in was 554 (CAO Round 1).
Fairly sure — This is the 2026 information. The 2027 details are not out yet and may change. Worth a look at the source before you rely on it.
Source
www2.cao.iePoints Required for Entry to Level 8 Courses 2026 … RND 1 RND 2 … TR035 Theoretical Physics 590 583
TR035 Theoretical Physics 590 583
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RND 1 RND 2 … TR035 Theoretical Physics 590 583
Once you have started
- First-year minimum to continuePass all 60 credits in the first year; if you do not, you can resit or repeat the year
Every course is worth a number of credits, which you earn by passing it; a full year is 60.
In the university’s words: A student needs 60 credits to pass the year; all modules are compensatable and up to 10 ECTS may be accumulated at Qualified Pass (marks of 35-39% where the pass mark is 40%). Failed components are reassessed (usually at the end of August); a student who still does not pass repeats the year in full, only once per year and at most two years in a degree. The School of Physics adds a rule for the core Physics modules: at least 30% separately in the exam and in the laboratory component, or the student cannot progress and must repeat the year after reassessment.
Sure — Stated in the university’s official information.
Sources
tcd.ieThe number of credits to pass a year is 60 [this is predicated on all undergraduate programmes comprising 60 ECTS per year].
All modules and components of modules are compensatable.
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marks between 35-39% where the pass mark is 40%
Students should not repeat any academic year more than once within a degree programme and may not repeat more than two academic years within a degree programme
Repetition of a year is in full, i.e., all modules and all assessment components.
The number of credits to pass a year is 60
10 ECTS may be accumulated at ‘Qualified Pass’ (i.e. marks between 35-39% where the pass mark is 40%
tcd.ie · progressionA mark of less than 30% in either the Examination or Laboratory components leads to a Qualified Fail.
the student cannot progress and must repeat the year.
After you graduate
- Where graduates goMany graduates go on to PhDs at leading universities (such as Cambridge, Harvard and Imperial College London) in theoretical physics, mathematics or experimental physics. Others work in actuarial science, patent law, journalism, weather forecasting, telecommunications, medical physics, IT, scientific computing and teaching.What Trinity College Dublin says its graduates go on to do; not measured.
Fairly sure — Worth a look at the source before you rely on it.
Source
tcd.ie · theoretical physicsMany of our graduates proceed to Ph.D. degrees in leading institutions throughout the world (such as Cambridge University, Harvard, and Imperial College London) in Mathematics and Experimental Physics, as well as Theoretical Physics.
The broad scientific background and skills that the course develops are in great demand by employers in diverse areas, including actuarial science, patent law, journalism, weather forecasting, telecommunications, medical physics, information technology, scientific computing and teaching.
- Where graduates went (measured)Trinity honours-degree graduates of 2024 in natural sciences, mathematics and statistics, nine months after graduating: 47.5% working full-time, 7.8% part-time, 1.8% about to start a job; 31.1% in full-time and 0.5% in part-time further study; 9.1% unemployed; 2.3% other activities.Measured from all natural Sciences, Mathematics & Statistics graduates of Trinity College Dublin, not just this programme (2024). Past graduates, not a promise.
Sure — Stated in the university’s official information.
Sources
public.tableau.com · HEI ComparisonUndergraduate Honours Degree Programmes … Field of Study: Natural Sciences, Mathematics & Statistics … Trinity College Dublin … Working full-time 47.5% … Working part-time 7.8% … Due to start a job in the next 3 months 1.8% … Engaged in full-time further study, training or research 31.1% … Engaged in part-time further study, training or research 0.5% … Other Activity 2.3% … Unemployed and looking for work 9.1%
hea.ieHEI level data (GO Class of 2024) … 3. HEI-Level Information (UG Honours Degree): This looks at employment outcomes for undergraduate honours degrees for each HEI